3.384 \(\int x \sqrt {a+b x^3} \, dx\)

Optimal. Leaf size=487 \[ \frac {2 \sqrt {2} 3^{3/4} a^{4/3} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b} x+b^{2/3} x^2}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} F\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [3]{b} x+\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}}{\sqrt [3]{b} x+\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}}\right )|-7-4 \sqrt {3}\right )}{7 b^{2/3} \sqrt {\frac {\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} \sqrt {a+b x^3}}-\frac {3 \sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt {2-\sqrt {3}} a^{4/3} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b} x+b^{2/3} x^2}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} E\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [3]{b} x+\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}}{\sqrt [3]{b} x+\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}}\right )|-7-4 \sqrt {3}\right )}{7 b^{2/3} \sqrt {\frac {\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} \sqrt {a+b x^3}}+\frac {6 a \sqrt {a+b x^3}}{7 b^{2/3} \left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}+\frac {2}{7} x^2 \sqrt {a+b x^3} \]

[Out]

2/7*x^2*(b*x^3+a)^(1/2)+6/7*a*(b*x^3+a)^(1/2)/b^(2/3)/(b^(1/3)*x+a^(1/3)*(1+3^(1/2)))+2/7*3^(3/4)*a^(4/3)*(a^(
1/3)+b^(1/3)*x)*EllipticF((b^(1/3)*x+a^(1/3)*(1-3^(1/2)))/(b^(1/3)*x+a^(1/3)*(1+3^(1/2))),I*3^(1/2)+2*I)*2^(1/
2)*((a^(2/3)-a^(1/3)*b^(1/3)*x+b^(2/3)*x^2)/(b^(1/3)*x+a^(1/3)*(1+3^(1/2)))^2)^(1/2)/b^(2/3)/(b*x^3+a)^(1/2)/(
a^(1/3)*(a^(1/3)+b^(1/3)*x)/(b^(1/3)*x+a^(1/3)*(1+3^(1/2)))^2)^(1/2)-3/7*3^(1/4)*a^(4/3)*(a^(1/3)+b^(1/3)*x)*E
llipticE((b^(1/3)*x+a^(1/3)*(1-3^(1/2)))/(b^(1/3)*x+a^(1/3)*(1+3^(1/2))),I*3^(1/2)+2*I)*(1/2*6^(1/2)-1/2*2^(1/
2))*((a^(2/3)-a^(1/3)*b^(1/3)*x+b^(2/3)*x^2)/(b^(1/3)*x+a^(1/3)*(1+3^(1/2)))^2)^(1/2)/b^(2/3)/(b*x^3+a)^(1/2)/
(a^(1/3)*(a^(1/3)+b^(1/3)*x)/(b^(1/3)*x+a^(1/3)*(1+3^(1/2)))^2)^(1/2)

________________________________________________________________________________________

Rubi [A]  time = 0.15, antiderivative size = 487, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 4, number of rules used = 4, integrand size = 13, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.308, Rules used = {279, 303, 218, 1877} \[ \frac {2 \sqrt {2} 3^{3/4} a^{4/3} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b} x+b^{2/3} x^2}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} F\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [3]{b} x+\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}}{\sqrt [3]{b} x+\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}}\right )|-7-4 \sqrt {3}\right )}{7 b^{2/3} \sqrt {\frac {\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} \sqrt {a+b x^3}}-\frac {3 \sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt {2-\sqrt {3}} a^{4/3} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b} x+b^{2/3} x^2}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} E\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [3]{b} x+\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}}{\sqrt [3]{b} x+\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}}\right )|-7-4 \sqrt {3}\right )}{7 b^{2/3} \sqrt {\frac {\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} \sqrt {a+b x^3}}+\frac {6 a \sqrt {a+b x^3}}{7 b^{2/3} \left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}+\frac {2}{7} x^2 \sqrt {a+b x^3} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[x*Sqrt[a + b*x^3],x]

[Out]

(2*x^2*Sqrt[a + b*x^3])/7 + (6*a*Sqrt[a + b*x^3])/(7*b^(2/3)*((1 + Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)) - (3*3^(1/4)
*Sqrt[2 - Sqrt[3]]*a^(4/3)*(a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)*Sqrt[(a^(2/3) - a^(1/3)*b^(1/3)*x + b^(2/3)*x^2)/((1 + Sqrt[3
])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)^2]*EllipticE[ArcSin[((1 - Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)/((1 + Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/
3)*x)], -7 - 4*Sqrt[3]])/(7*b^(2/3)*Sqrt[(a^(1/3)*(a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x))/((1 + Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)^2
]*Sqrt[a + b*x^3]) + (2*Sqrt[2]*3^(3/4)*a^(4/3)*(a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)*Sqrt[(a^(2/3) - a^(1/3)*b^(1/3)*x + b^(2
/3)*x^2)/((1 + Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)^2]*EllipticF[ArcSin[((1 - Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)/((1 + Sqr
t[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)], -7 - 4*Sqrt[3]])/(7*b^(2/3)*Sqrt[(a^(1/3)*(a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x))/((1 + Sqrt[3])*a
^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)^2]*Sqrt[a + b*x^3])

Rule 218

Int[1/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^3], x_Symbol] :> With[{r = Numer[Rt[b/a, 3]], s = Denom[Rt[b/a, 3]]}, Simp[(2*Sqr
t[2 + Sqrt[3]]*(s + r*x)*Sqrt[(s^2 - r*s*x + r^2*x^2)/((1 + Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)^2]*EllipticF[ArcSin[((1 - Sqrt[3
])*s + r*x)/((1 + Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)], -7 - 4*Sqrt[3]])/(3^(1/4)*r*Sqrt[a + b*x^3]*Sqrt[(s*(s + r*x))/((1 + Sqr
t[3])*s + r*x)^2]), x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && PosQ[a]

Rule 279

Int[((c_.)*(x_))^(m_.)*((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_))^(p_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[((c*x)^(m + 1)*(a + b*x^n)^p)/(c*(m +
n*p + 1)), x] + Dist[(a*n*p)/(m + n*p + 1), Int[(c*x)^m*(a + b*x^n)^(p - 1), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, m}, x]
&& IGtQ[n, 0] && GtQ[p, 0] && NeQ[m + n*p + 1, 0] && IntBinomialQ[a, b, c, n, m, p, x]

Rule 303

Int[(x_)/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^3], x_Symbol] :> With[{r = Numer[Rt[b/a, 3]], s = Denom[Rt[b/a, 3]]}, Dist[(Sq
rt[2]*s)/(Sqrt[2 + Sqrt[3]]*r), Int[1/Sqrt[a + b*x^3], x], x] + Dist[1/r, Int[((1 - Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)/Sqrt[a +
b*x^3], x], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && PosQ[a]

Rule 1877

Int[((c_) + (d_.)*(x_))/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^3], x_Symbol] :> With[{r = Numer[Simplify[((1 - Sqrt[3])*d)/c]]
, s = Denom[Simplify[((1 - Sqrt[3])*d)/c]]}, Simp[(2*d*s^3*Sqrt[a + b*x^3])/(a*r^2*((1 + Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)), x
] - Simp[(3^(1/4)*Sqrt[2 - Sqrt[3]]*d*s*(s + r*x)*Sqrt[(s^2 - r*s*x + r^2*x^2)/((1 + Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)^2]*Elli
pticE[ArcSin[((1 - Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)/((1 + Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)], -7 - 4*Sqrt[3]])/(r^2*Sqrt[a + b*x^3]*Sqrt[(s*(
s + r*x))/((1 + Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)^2]), x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] && PosQ[a] && EqQ[b*c^3 - 2*(5 - 3*Sqrt[3
])*a*d^3, 0]

Rubi steps

\begin {align*} \int x \sqrt {a+b x^3} \, dx &=\frac {2}{7} x^2 \sqrt {a+b x^3}+\frac {1}{7} (3 a) \int \frac {x}{\sqrt {a+b x^3}} \, dx\\ &=\frac {2}{7} x^2 \sqrt {a+b x^3}+\frac {(3 a) \int \frac {\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x}{\sqrt {a+b x^3}} \, dx}{7 \sqrt [3]{b}}+\frac {\left (3 \sqrt {2 \left (2-\sqrt {3}\right )} a^{4/3}\right ) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {a+b x^3}} \, dx}{7 \sqrt [3]{b}}\\ &=\frac {2}{7} x^2 \sqrt {a+b x^3}+\frac {6 a \sqrt {a+b x^3}}{7 b^{2/3} \left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}-\frac {3 \sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt {2-\sqrt {3}} a^{4/3} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b} x+b^{2/3} x^2}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} E\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac {\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x}{\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x}\right )|-7-4 \sqrt {3}\right )}{7 b^{2/3} \sqrt {\frac {\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} \sqrt {a+b x^3}}+\frac {2 \sqrt {2} 3^{3/4} a^{4/3} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b} x+b^{2/3} x^2}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} F\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac {\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x}{\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x}\right )|-7-4 \sqrt {3}\right )}{7 b^{2/3} \sqrt {\frac {\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} \sqrt {a+b x^3}}\\ \end {align*}

________________________________________________________________________________________

Mathematica [C]  time = 0.01, size = 51, normalized size = 0.10 \[ \frac {x^2 \sqrt {a+b x^3} \, _2F_1\left (-\frac {1}{2},\frac {2}{3};\frac {5}{3};-\frac {b x^3}{a}\right )}{2 \sqrt {\frac {b x^3}{a}+1}} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[x*Sqrt[a + b*x^3],x]

[Out]

(x^2*Sqrt[a + b*x^3]*Hypergeometric2F1[-1/2, 2/3, 5/3, -((b*x^3)/a)])/(2*Sqrt[1 + (b*x^3)/a])

________________________________________________________________________________________

fricas [F]  time = 0.80, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \[ {\rm integral}\left (\sqrt {b x^{3} + a} x, x\right ) \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(x*(b*x^3+a)^(1/2),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

integral(sqrt(b*x^3 + a)*x, x)

________________________________________________________________________________________

giac [F]  time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \[ \int \sqrt {b x^{3} + a} x\,{d x} \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(x*(b*x^3+a)^(1/2),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

integrate(sqrt(b*x^3 + a)*x, x)

________________________________________________________________________________________

maple [A]  time = 0.02, size = 451, normalized size = 0.93 \[ \frac {2 \sqrt {b \,x^{3}+a}\, x^{2}}{7}-\frac {2 i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}} \sqrt {\frac {i \left (x +\frac {\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}\right ) \sqrt {3}\, b}{\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}}\, \sqrt {\frac {x -\frac {\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{b}}{-\frac {3 \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}}}\, \sqrt {-\frac {i \left (x +\frac {\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}\right ) \sqrt {3}\, b}{\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}}\, \left (\left (-\frac {3 \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}\right ) \EllipticE \left (\frac {\sqrt {3}\, \sqrt {\frac {i \left (x +\frac {\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}\right ) \sqrt {3}\, b}{\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}}}{3}, \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{\left (-\frac {3 \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}\right ) b}}\right )+\frac {\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}} \EllipticF \left (\frac {\sqrt {3}\, \sqrt {\frac {i \left (x +\frac {\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}\right ) \sqrt {3}\, b}{\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}}}{3}, \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{\left (-\frac {3 \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}\right ) b}}\right )}{b}\right ) a}{7 \sqrt {b \,x^{3}+a}\, b} \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int((b*x^3+a)^(1/2)*x,x)

[Out]

2/7*x^2*(b*x^3+a)^(1/2)-2/7*I*a*3^(1/2)*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)/b*(I*(x+1/2*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)/b-1/2*I*3^(1/2)*(-a*b^2)^(1/
3)/b)*3^(1/2)/(-a*b^2)^(1/3)*b)^(1/2)*((x-(-a*b^2)^(1/3)/b)/(-3/2*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)/b+1/2*I*3^(1/2)*(-a*b^2)^(1/3
)/b))^(1/2)*(-I*(x+1/2*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)/b+1/2*I*3^(1/2)*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)/b)*3^(1/2)/(-a*b^2)^(1/3)*b)^(1/2)/(b*x^3
+a)^(1/2)*((-3/2*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)/b+1/2*I*3^(1/2)*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)/b)*EllipticE(1/3*3^(1/2)*(I*(x+1/2*(-a*b^2)^(1/
3)/b-1/2*I*3^(1/2)*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)/b)*3^(1/2)/(-a*b^2)^(1/3)*b)^(1/2),(I*3^(1/2)*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)/(-3/2*(-a*b^2)^
(1/3)/b+1/2*I*3^(1/2)*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)/b)/b)^(1/2))+(-a*b^2)^(1/3)/b*EllipticF(1/3*3^(1/2)*(I*(x+1/2*(-a*b^2)^(1
/3)/b-1/2*I*3^(1/2)*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)/b)*3^(1/2)/(-a*b^2)^(1/3)*b)^(1/2),(I*3^(1/2)*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)/(-3/2*(-a*b^2)
^(1/3)/b+1/2*I*3^(1/2)*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)/b)/b)^(1/2)))

________________________________________________________________________________________

maxima [F]  time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \[ \int \sqrt {b x^{3} + a} x\,{d x} \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(x*(b*x^3+a)^(1/2),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

integrate(sqrt(b*x^3 + a)*x, x)

________________________________________________________________________________________

mupad [F]  time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.00 \[ \int x\,\sqrt {b\,x^3+a} \,d x \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(x*(a + b*x^3)^(1/2),x)

[Out]

int(x*(a + b*x^3)^(1/2), x)

________________________________________________________________________________________

sympy [A]  time = 1.24, size = 39, normalized size = 0.08 \[ \frac {\sqrt {a} x^{2} \Gamma \left (\frac {2}{3}\right ) {{}_{2}F_{1}\left (\begin {matrix} - \frac {1}{2}, \frac {2}{3} \\ \frac {5}{3} \end {matrix}\middle | {\frac {b x^{3} e^{i \pi }}{a}} \right )}}{3 \Gamma \left (\frac {5}{3}\right )} \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(x*(b*x**3+a)**(1/2),x)

[Out]

sqrt(a)*x**2*gamma(2/3)*hyper((-1/2, 2/3), (5/3,), b*x**3*exp_polar(I*pi)/a)/(3*gamma(5/3))

________________________________________________________________________________________